6 Types of Hydroponic Planting Media

Hydroponic planting media is a material or non-soil planting medium that is used as a place to grow and develop plant roots. The planting medium also functions as a support plant so that it can stand upright and not easily collapse.

This type of planting medium is commonly used in densely populated urban areas and it is difficult to find land to grow crops.

Using hydroponic planting media will save planting space. So even though it has limited land, it can still be used to plant various ornamental plants or vegetables.

The difference in how to grow hydroponics by conventional planting is from the planting media used. If the conventional method of planting requires soil planting media while hydroponics uses non-soil planting media.

Hydroponic Planting Media

Currently, hydroponic planting media is on the rise in the general public. This is due to the start of the community's awareness of the benefits of planting their own crops around the house.

Usually, the types of plants grown are ornamental plants and green vegetables. There are several types of hydroponic planting media that you can use to plant various plants. The following is an explanation of the types of hydroponic planting media:

Hydroponic Planting Media of Husk Charcoal



Fuel husk is one of the most widely used hydroponic planting media, not only for the cultivation of hydroponic plants but also the cultivation of plants in pots.

One of the reasons why this planting medium is widely used is because the material is very easy to get and also the price is quite cheap.

Fuel husks have properties that can bind water very well. In addition, this planting medium is also very environmentally friendly has a neutral pH so it is good for the development of plant roots. The use of this planting medium is usually mixed with cocopeat.

Hydroponic Planting Media for Cocopeat



Cocopeat is one of the planting media made from coconut fiber powder. Because it comes from organic ingredients, this planting medium is very friendly to the environment.

This planting medium has a high water absorption capacity, has a pH between 5.0 to 6.8 and is quite stable so it is very good for plant root growth.

In its use cocopeat is usually mixed with other planting media such as fuel husk with a 50:50 mixture ratio. The purpose of this mixing is to increase aeration in the planting medium.

With the increase in aeration in the planting medium, it will be easier for the plant roots to breathe well.

Rockwool Hydroponic Planting Media



Rockwool is a planting medium that is widely used by hydroponic farmers in Indonesia. This planting medium is an inorganic planting medium that has a foam-like shape and has fine fibers and has a very lightweight.

This material is formed from basalt rock which is heated with high temperature so that it melts and then forms fine fibers.

The production of this material is usually in the form of slabs with a size large enough. The slab is then formed and cut according to the requirements and functions as a hydroponic planting medium.

In developed countries like Europe, rock wool is bought and sold in various shapes and sizes. The use of rock wool for planting media is only during seeding until harvest.

Hydroton Hydroponic Park Media



Hydroton may be familiar to those of you who like hydroponics because the planting medium is already widely used. Hydron is made from the basic ingredients of heated clay soil and then formed dots with sizes varying between 1 cm-2.5 cm.

In this planting medium, there are pores that can absorb water nutrients so that they can maintain the nutritional needs of plants. Hydron has a neutral and stable soil pH.

With a round shape, it will reduce damage to plant roots and the space between the spheres is also good for the absorption of oxygen by the roots. Hydroton can be used repeatedly, just wash it from dirt/algae if it will be used for further planting.

Perlite Hydroponic Planting Media



Perlite is a type of planting medium made from silica rock which is heated with high temperature. This planting medium has good aeration, neutral pH and has a very lightweight such as foam/styrofoam.

Planting media from perlite is very good for plant roots because it has good absorption of water. In its use, it is usually mixed with other hydroponic planting media such as cocopeat or vermiculite with a certain ratio.

Vermiculite Hydroponic Planting Media



This hydroponic planting medium has properties similar to perlite growing media. The second difference in the planting medium lies in its water absorption and weight.

Media growing vermiculite has a heavier weight compared to the portlet. In its use, it is usually mixed with perlite with a certain ratio. The use of hydroponic planting media types must be adjusted to the hydroponic plants to be planted.

Good Planting Media Requirements

• Has a good water and air holding ratio
• Having a stable pH range from 5.5 to 6.5
• Can be used repeatedly and not easily damaged
• Cheap and easy to get
• Having a light form and load so that it is not difficult in the transportation process

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— Tuesday, October 30, 2018 — Add Comment